This is not a political blog. I’ve dwelt on politics in the past and found that it just makes me angry and cynical. Our election system is broken, our legislators are institutionally corrupt, our media are shallow and vindictive and childish, and most of the political discourse that one comes across these days has all the depth of an animation cell. To be caught up in current events is to be sad, and it is a sadness without recourse.
Unfortunately (a word I type with depressing frequency), recent events have gnawed at me, and a variety of thoughts I’ve had must find release.
The events I allude to concern the recent controversy involving 20 seconds of a sermon given by Barack Obama’s former minister, Rev. Jeremiah Wright. Now, I’m not going to talk about the effect of this nonsense on the polls, because I know that whatever the polls say today, they will not say a week from now nor a month nor six months. In fact, it was probably to Sen. Obama’s long-term benefit that this arose now. Soon it will be old news and forgotten and irrelevant. In a society that is embroiled in an ever-evolving present the past has little permanent significance. Just check out the career of one Richard M. Nixon, if you don’t believe me. He shouldn’t have been able to get elected dog catcher, never mind President.
What I want to really talk about is the shadow of Jim Crow that looms across our nation. Sen. Obama is famously our first black candidate with a real shot at being President. However, let us think about that for a moment. Sen. Obama is just as white, by heritage, as he is black, and yet, the black 50% somehow outweighs the white 50% in the nation’s consciousness. Why is that? I would answer, Jim Crow.
Southerners, after the Civil War, instituted a series of laws to restrict the rights and liberties of recently freed blacks and coined the term “miscegenation” to denote the genetic mixing of white with black. Barack Obama, according to that terminology is a mulatto. Had it been only one of his grandparents who had been black, he would be a quadroon. As the percentage of black blood grows smaller, the terms change, and there were octroons and even quintroons for people who were a mere 1/16th black. It is significant that these terms were based on the percentage of black heritage that a person had, because that is what exposes the racist underpinnings of the terms. They are all based on what percentage of the allegedly (and I do not believe this for a moment) “inferior” blood coursed through that person’s veins. The whiter you were, the better you were, and this was a form of racism that pervaded both black and white cultures. (Spike Lee’s film School Daze discusses this phenomenon in African American culture.)
And so Barack Obama is held back not only by being black, but by not being white enough. Perhaps were he an octroon, he would be black, but acceptably so, and his race would not be an issue. Although, in the shadow of Jim Crow, any amount of black blood is too much, and the travails suffered by Barack Obama and Homer Plessy suddenly seem not remote, but related.
And yet this latest contretemps was occasioned not by Mr. Obama himself, but by statements made by his one-time pastor and the founder of the church he still attends, Rev. Jeremiah Wright. How, you might ask, does this fall under the shadow of Jim Crow? Well, the thought occurred to me this morning that the endless repeating of that snippet of sermon was, in its message, not unlike D.W. Griffith’s famous film, The Birth of a Nation. The Birth of a Nation presented blacks in the South during Reconstruction as being lazy, drunken, power hungry, and in search of white women to sully. This most popular film of the silent era defended racism through fear and raised the Ku Klux Klan to the status of heroes. In fact, the Klan made a comeback in the wake of the film (which was shown in the Wilson White House, much to the delight of the then-President and preeminent racist, Woodrow Wilson) and racial strife and lynchings soared in the years following its release.
And the image of the dangerous black foe is exactly what is presented in that clip of Rev. Wright. They take 20 seconds out of a 40-year public career and let it imply that this man is somehow out to get white America. The real fear that is being engendered is that Barack Obama is a black man–and you know how they are! It is absurd and foolish and something that we should have put behind us long ago.
Which brings me to Sen. Obama’s speech the other day. I’ve read a bit of comment on that speech, mostly good, occasionally bad, but I think that even the positive notices have failed to see what he was driving at. They were looking at that speech too much from the Shadow of Jim Crow to see where he was really going with it.
I think that Sen. Obama is trying to point us past the age of the hyphenated-American. He is trying to take us past the narrow identifications and concerns of fragments of the American Dream, and trying to lead us to an identification as Americans first, and everything else second. He has heard from a fellow politician from Illinois that “A house divided against itself cannot stand,” and he has taken that to heart. He has heard from a black preacher that a man should be judged “not by the color of his skin but by the content of his character,” and he has worn that on his sleeve.
He has an uphill battle in that, but it is a battle worth fighting. Humans are tribal by nature. We seeks groups with which to identify and to join. As societies have grown, so have the tribes, and in the polyglot nation of the United States, the tribes have grown to be large demographic groups. However, as Sen. Obama argues, this nation will never be able to reach its true potential until we can all reach an identification as members of the tribe American. Until we reject the politics of division, the politics of separation, the politics of alienation, our greatness, as a nation and as a people, will remain dimmed. However extraordinary the achievements of the American experiment may be, they will fall short of what might have been. Until we can come together as a people, a nation, American first and everything else after, we will fall short of what we can be, and the United States will never have truly become “the bright, shining city on the hill.”